Intro
- Indicates whether professional textile care, wet cleaning, or dry cleaning is permitted, including specification of the applicable cleaning agents.
- Basic testing is performed in accordance with ISO 3175 and ISO 105-D01 (colour fastness to dry cleaning with perchloroethylene).
- Colour change is assessed according to DIN EN 20105-A02, and staining (bleeding) according to DIN EN 20105-A03.
- For all dry-cleaning processes, it is advisable to test a concealed area of the article beforehand.
FAQ
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Professional textile care refers to specialised cleaning processes performed by professional service providers. These processes may include dry cleaning, wet cleaning or other controlled textile treatment methods.
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The symbol indicates whether professional dry cleaning or professional wet cleaning is permitted and specifies the appropriate cleaning process and solvent type.
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Professional dry cleaning uses specialised solvents rather than water to clean textile articles. The process is commonly used for delicate garments that may not be suitable for conventional washing.
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Professional wet cleaning is a controlled cleaning process that uses water, specialised detergents and carefully managed mechanical action. It is designed for garments requiring a gentler treatment than standard laundering.
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Different textile materials react differently to cleaning solvents. The care symbols help professional cleaners select suitable solvents that minimise the risk of damage, colour change or dimensional alteration.
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Professional cleaning may expose sewing threads to solvents, moisture, heat and mechanical action. Sewing threads used in high-performance garments should therefore be tested for compatibility with the intended cleaning processes.
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Testing a concealed area before dry cleaning can help identify unexpected reactions such as colour bleeding, colour change or material damage, particularly for sensitive or heavily dyed articles.
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Colour fastness to professional textile care is assessed according to standards such as ISO 3175 and ISO 105-D01. Testing evaluates colour change and staining behaviour after exposure to professional cleaning processes.